GNSS signal phase, TEC, and phase unwrapping errors

  • NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
  • December 2020,
  • 67
  • (4)
  • 865-873;
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/navi.396

FIGURE 5

FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5

TEC errors versus 𝑈 derived from complex field realizations corresponding to L1 and L2 realizations at 350 km. The ordinate is scaled to the maximum distance to allow superposition of the S4 index in red. The black dots indicate the level of iteration required for error-free unwrapping

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NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation

NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation

Vol. 73

January 5, 2026

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    GNSS signal phase, TEC, and phase unwrapping errors
    • Institute of Navigation
    • Dec 2020,
    • 67
    • (4)
    • 865-
    • 873;
    • DOI: 10.1002/navi.396

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