Research ArticleRegular Papers
Open Access
WAAS and the Ionosphere – A Historical Perspective: Monitoring Storms
Lawrence Sparks, Eric Altshuler, Nitin Pandya, Juan Blanch, and Todd Walter
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation March 2022, 69 (1) navi.503; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.503
Lawrence Sparks
1Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
Eric Altshuler
2Sequoia Research Corporation
Nitin Pandya
3Raytheon Technologies Corporation
Juan Blanch,
4Stanford University
Todd Walter
4Stanford University
REFERENCES
- ↵
- Abramowitz, M. &
- Stegun, I. E.
- ↵
- Balch, C.,
- Biesecker, D.,
- Combs, L.,
- Crown, M.,
- Doggett, K.,
- Kunches, J.,
- Singer, H. &
- Zezula, D.
- ↵
- Blanch, J.
- ↵
- Blanch, J.
- Blanch, J. &
- Walter, T.
- Blanch, J.,
- Walter, T. &
- Enge, P.
- ↵
- Datta-Barua, S.
- ↵
- Datta-Barua, S.,
- Mannucci, A. J.
- Walter, T., &
- Enge, P.
- ↵
- Datta-Barua, S.,
- Walter, T.,
- Bust, G. S. &
- Wanner, W.
- ↵
- Datta-Barua, S.,
- Walter, T.,
- Konno, H.,
- Blanch, J.,
- Enge, P. &
- Komjathy, A.
- ↵
- Foster, J. C., &
- Erickson, P. J.
- ↵
- Hansen, A.,
- Blanch, J.,
- Walter, T. &
- Enge, P.
- ↵
- Hansen, A.,
- Peterson, E.,
- Walter, T., &
- Enge, P.
- ↵
- Kelly, M.
- ↵
- Komjathy, A.,
- Sparks, L.,
- Mannucci, A. J., &
- Coster, A.
- ↵
- Lemoine, F. G.,
- Kenyon, S. C.,
- Factor, J. K.,
- Trimmer, R. G.,
- Pavlis, N. K.,
- Chinn, D. S.,
- Cox, C. M.,
- Klosko, S. M.,
- Luthcke, S. B.,
- Torrence, M. H.,
- Wang, Y. M.,
- Williamson, R. G.,
- Pavlis, E. C.,
- Rapp, R. H., &
- Olson, T. R.
- ↵
- Mannucci, A. J., &
- Tsurutani, B. T.
- ↵
- Mannucci, A. J.,
- Tsurutani, B. T.,
- Iijima, B. A.,
- Komjathy, A.,
- Saito, A.,
- Gonzalez, W. D.,
- Guarnieri, F. L.,
- Kozyra, J. U., &
- Skoug, R.
- ↵
- Mannucci, A. J.,
- Tsurutani, B. T.,
- Iijima, B.,
- Komjathy, A.,
- Wilson, B.,
- Pi, X.,
- Sparks, L.,
- Hajj, G.,
- Mandrake, L.,
- Gonzalez, W. D.,
- Kozyra, J.,
- Yumoto, K.,
- Sisdak, M.,
- Huba, J. D., &
- Skoug, R.
- ↵
- Pandya, N.,
- Sheng, F.,
- Castaneda, O.,
- Jeong, H.,
- Haveman, N., &
- Goble, D.
- ↵
- Pandya, N.,
- Gran, M., &
- Paredes, E.
- ↵
- Paredes, E.,
- Pandya, N.,
- Sparks, L., &
- Komjathy, A.
- ↵
- Rajagopal, S.,
- Walter, T.,
- Datta-Barua, S.,
- Blanch, J., &
- Sakai, T.
- ↵
- RTCA Special Committee 159
- ↵
- Sparks, L.,
- Komjathy, A., &
- Mannucci, A. J.
- ↵
- Sparks, L.,
- Komjathy, A.,
- Mannucci, A. J.,
- Altshuler, E.,
- Walter, T.,
- Blanch, J.,
- El-Arini, M. B., &
- Lejeune, R.
- ↵
- Sparks, L.,
- Blanch, J. &
- Pandya, N.
- ↵
- Sparks, L.,
- Blanch, J. &
- Pandya, N.
- ↵
- Sparks, L.,
- Komjathy, A.,
- Mannucci. A. J., &
- Pi, X.
- ↵
- Sparks, L.
- ↵
- Sparks, L., &
- Altshuler, E.
- ↵
- Sparks, L.,
- Altshuler, E.,
- Pandya, N.,
- Blanch, J., &
- Walter, T.
- ↵
- Tsurutani, B.T.,
- Verkhoglyadova, O. P.,
- Mannucci, A. J.,
- Saito, A.,
- Araki, T.,
- Yumoto, K.,
- Tsuda, T.,
- Abdu, M. A.,
- Sobral, J. H. A.,
- Gonzalez, W. D.,
- McCreadie, H.,
- Lakhina, G. S., &
- Vasyliunas, V. M.
- ↵
- Tsurutani, B.,
- Mannucci, A.,
- Iijima, B.,
- Abdu, M. A.,
- Sobral, J. H. A.,
- Gonzalez, W.,
- Guarnieri, F.,
- Tsuda, T.,
- Saito, A.,
- Yumoto, K.,
- Fejer, B.,
- Fuller-Rowell, T. J.,
- Kozyra, J.,
- Foster, J. C.,
- Coster, A., &
- Vasyliunas, V. M.
- ↵
- Walter, T.,
- Hansen, A.,
- Blanch, J.,
- Enge, P.,
- Mannucci, T.,
- Pi, X.,
- Sparks, L.,
- Iijima, B.,
- El-Arini, B.,
- Lejeune, R.,
- Hagen, M.,
- Altshuler, E.,
- Fries, R., &
- Chu, A.
- ↵
- Walter, T.,
- Shallberg, K.,
- Altshuler, E.,
- Wanner, W.,
- Harris, C., &
- Stimmler, R.
In this issue
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
Vol. 69, Issue 1
Spring 2022
WAAS and the Ionosphere – A Historical Perspective: Monitoring Storms
Lawrence Sparks, Eric Altshuler, Nitin Pandya, Juan Blanch,, Todd Walter
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Mar 2022, 69 (1) navi.503; DOI: 10.33012/navi.503
Jump to section
- Article
- Abstract
- 1 INTRODUCTION
- 2 ESTIMATION OF IONOSPHERIC DELAY
- 3 SELECTION OF MEASUREMENTS TO BE FIT
- 4 DETECTION OF LOCAL MESOSCALE IRREGULARITIES
- 5 COMPACT MESOSCALE IRREGULARITIES ARISING FROM EXTREME STORMS
- 6 DETECTION OF EXTREME STORMS
- 7 DETECTION OF MODERATE STORMS
- 8 RANKING STORM MAGNITUDES
- 9 SUMMARY
- HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- APPENDIX A: RELEASE HISTORY OF STORM-RELATED OPERATIONAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS
- REFERENCES
- Figures & Data
- Supplemental
- References
- Info & Metrics
Related Articles
Cited By...
- No citing articles found.