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Research ArticleRegular Papers
Open Access

Coherent Combining and Long Coherent Integration for BOC Signal Acquisition under Strong Interference

Chun Yang, Andrey Soloviev, Ananth Vadlamani, and Joung C. Ha
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation March 2022, 69 (1) navi.508; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.508
Chun Yang
1QuNav, LLC, Ft. Walton Beach, FL, USA
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Andrey Soloviev
1QuNav, LLC, Ft. Walton Beach, FL, USA
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Ananth Vadlamani,
1QuNav, LLC, Ft. Walton Beach, FL, USA
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Joung C. Ha
2Air Force Research Laboratory WPAFB, OH, USA
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  • FIGURE 1
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    FIGURE 1

    Code migration and frequency drift (right) within a search cube of code phase × frequency bin × integration time (left)

  • FIGURE 2
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    FIGURE 2

    Standalone direct acquisition of BOC signals with massive parallel correlators in the CCLCI scheme

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    FIGURE 3

    Illustration of key operations for coherent combining and long coherent integration (CCLCI)

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    FIGURE 4

    Division of long integration (CM) into multiple short-term correlations (cm, m = 1, 2, …, M)

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    FIGURE 5

    Coarse frequency search (1st stage) and refined frequency search (2nd Stage)

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    FIGURE 6

    Illustration of code migration and its effect on correlation peak values

  • FIGURE 7
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    FIGURE 7

    Frequency divergence and compensation

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    FIGURE 8

    Example of long coherent integration over 1 second at three frequency search bins

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    FIGURE 9

    An illustrating example of code migration

  • FIGURE 10
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    FIGURE 10

    Impairments affecting effective gain of long coherent integration

  • FIGURE 11
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    FIGURE 11

    1-s correlations over time-frequency search grid

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    FIGURE 12

    Coherent vs. coherent/non-coherent integrations of even and odd chips

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    FIGURE 13

    Bitwise correlations of odd chips on upper and lower sidebands: Secondary peaks when the signal straddles two frequency bins

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    FIGURE 14

    Block diagram of interference signal injection

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    FIGURE 15

    Peak-to-peak ratio of CCLCI vs. PDI for different J/S

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    FIGURE 16

    PPR vs. PDI of combined coherent and non-coherent integration schemes under different J/S

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    FIGURE 17

    Estimated ROC curves for different PDIs under SNR = −10 dB and J/S = 53 dB from Monte Carlo simulations

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NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation: 69 (1)
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
Vol. 69, Issue 1
Spring 2022
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Coherent Combining and Long Coherent Integration for BOC Signal Acquisition under Strong Interference
Chun Yang, Andrey Soloviev, Ananth Vadlamani,, Joung C. Ha
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Mar 2022, 69 (1) navi.508; DOI: 10.33012/navi.508

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Coherent Combining and Long Coherent Integration for BOC Signal Acquisition under Strong Interference
Chun Yang, Andrey Soloviev, Ananth Vadlamani,, Joung C. Ha
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Mar 2022, 69 (1) navi.508; DOI: 10.33012/navi.508
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • 1 INTRODUCTION
    • 2 CONCEPT AND ARCHITECTURE
    • 3 KEY ISSUES AND ENABLING TECHNIQUES
    • 4 ANALYSIS OF DIRECT ACQUISITION PERFORMANCE
    • 5. CONCLUSION
    • HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
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Keywords

  • coherent combining
  • coherent integration
  • direct acquisition
  • split-spectrum signals
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