Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Archive
  • About Us
    • About NAVIGATION
    • Editorial Board
    • Peer Review Statement
    • Open Access
  • More
    • Email Alerts
    • Info for Authors
    • Info for Subscribers
  • Other Publications
    • ion

User menu

  • My alerts

Search

  • Advanced search
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
  • Other Publications
    • ion
  • My alerts
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Archive
  • About Us
    • About NAVIGATION
    • Editorial Board
    • Peer Review Statement
    • Open Access
  • More
    • Email Alerts
    • Info for Authors
    • Info for Subscribers
  • Follow ion on Twitter
  • Visit ion on Facebook
  • Follow ion on Instagram
  • Visit ion on YouTube
Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Detection of GPS C/A Code Self-Interference: Monitor Overview and Applicability

Jessica Belzer and Frank van Graas
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation March 2023, 70 (1) navi.559; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.559
Jessica Belzer
Ohio University
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Frank van Graas
Ohio University
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

REFERENCES

  1. ↵
    1. Belzer, J. A., &
    2. van Graas, F.
    (2019). GPS C/A code self-interference: error detection using existing GBAS monitors. Proc. of the ION 2019 Pacific PNT Meeting, Honolulu, HI, 997–1012. https://doi.org/10.33012/2019.16781
  2. ↵
    1. Braasch, M. S.
    (1996). Multipath effects. In J. J. Spilker Jr., P. Axelrad, B. W. Parkinson, & P. Enge (Eds.), Global Positioning System: theory and applications (Vol. 1, pp. 547–568). American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc. https://doi.org/10.2514/5.9781600866388.0547.0568
  3. ↵
    1. Brown, R. G., &
    2. Chin, G. Y.
    (1997). GPS RAIM: calculation of threshold and protection radius using chi-square methods; a geometric approach. Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics.
  4. ↵
    1. Dautermann, T.,
    2. Felux, M., &
    3. Grosch, A.
    (2011). Approach service Type D evaluation of the DLR GBAS testbed. GPS Solutions, 16, 375–387. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-011-0239-3
  5. ↵
    1. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA)
    . (n.d.). Satellite navigation - GBAS - how it works. Federal Aviation Administration/US Department of Transportation. https://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ato/service_units/techops/navservices/gnss/laas/howitworks
  6. ↵
    1. Groth, E. J.
    (1975). Probability distributions related to power spectra. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 286(29), 285–302. https://doi.org/10.1086/190343
  7. ↵
    1. Gunawardena, S.
    (2013). A universal GNSS software receiver MATLAB® toolbox for education and research. Proc. of the 26th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS+ 2013), Nashville, TN, 1560–1576. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=11230
  8. ↵
    1. Hatch, R.
    (1982). The synergism of GPS code and carrier measurements. Proc. of the 3rd International Geodetic Symposium on Satellite Doppler Positioning, 1213–1232.
  9. ↵
    1. Houston, T.,
    2. Liu, F., &
    3. Brenner, M.
    (2011). Real-time detection of cross-correlation for a precision approach ground based augmentation system. Proc. of the 24th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2011), Portland, OR, 3012–3025. http://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?jp=p&articleID=9858
  10. ↵
    1. ICAO NSP/3
    . (2016). Conceptual framework for the proposal for GBAS to support CAT III operations (Flimsy 10; pp. 1–76). International Civil Aviation Organization.
  11. ↵
    1. MathWorks
    . (n.d.). MATLAB - MathWorks. MathWorks. https://www.mathworks.com/products/matlab.html
  12. ↵
    1. Papoulis, A.
    (1965). Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes. McGraw-Hill Book Company.
  13. ↵
    1. RTCA SC-159
    . (2008). GNSS based precision approach local area augmentation system (LAAS) – signal-in-space interface control document [Interface Control Document No. DO246D]. RTCA, Inc. https://standards.globalspec.com/std/1201621/rtca-do-246
  14. ↵
    1. RTCA SC-159
    . (2017). Minimum operational performance standards for GPS local area augmentation system airborne equipment [Minimum Operational Performance Standards RTCA DO-253D]. RTCA, Inc. https://standards.globalspec.com/std/10168693/RTCA%20DO-253
  15. ↵
    1. Soloviev, A.,
    2. Gunawardena, S., &
    3. van Graas, F.
    (2005). Development of high performance high update rate reference GPS receiver. Proc. of the 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2005), Long Beach, CA, 1621–1631. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=6360
  16. ↵
    1. Spilker, J. J.
    (1978). Signal structure and performance characteristics (space segment), NAVIGATION, 25(2), 121–146. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=100680
  17. ↵
    1. Steigenberger, P.,
    2. Thölert, S., &
    3. Montenbruck, O.
    (2019). Flex power on GPS Block IIR-M and IIF. GPS Solutions, 23(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10291-018-0797-8
  18. ↵
    1. Van Dierendonck, A. J.,
    2. Erlandson, R.,
    3. McGraw, G., &
    4. Coker, R.
    (2002). Determination of C/A code self-interference using cross-correlation simulations and receiver bench tests. Proc. of the 15th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GPS 2002), Portland, OR, 630–642. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=2065
  19. ↵
    1. van Nee, R. D. J.
    (1992). GPS multipath and satellite interference. Proc. of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Navigation, Dayton, OH, 167–178. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=4768
  20. ↵
    1. Vidakovic, B.
    (2011). Statistics for bioengineering sciences: with MATLAB and WinBUGS support. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0394-4
  21. ↵
    1. Zhu, Z., &
    2. van Graas, F.
    (2005). Operational considerations for C/A code tracking errors due to cross correlation. Proc. of the 18th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation (ION GNSS 2005), Long Beach, CA, 1255–1262. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=6322
  22. ↵
    1. Zhu, Z., &
    2. van Graas, F.
    (2011). C/A code cross correlation error with carrier smoothing - the choice of time constant: 30 s vs. 100 s. Proc. of the 2011 International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, San Diego, CA, 464–472. http://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?jp=p&articleID=9490
  23. ↵
    1. Zhu, Z., &
    2. van Graas, F.
    (2014). Implications of C/A code cross correlation on GPS and GBAS. Proc. of the IEEE/ION PLANS 2014, Monterey, CA, 282–293. https://www.ion.org/publications/abstract.cfm?articleID=11645
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation: 70 (1)
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
Vol. 70, Issue 1
Spring 2023
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Detection of GPS C/A Code Self-Interference: Monitor Overview and Applicability
(Your Name) has sent you a message from NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation web site.
Citation Tools
Detection of GPS C/A Code Self-Interference: Monitor Overview and Applicability
Jessica Belzer, Frank van Graas
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Mar 2023, 70 (1) navi.559; DOI: 10.33012/navi.559

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Detection of GPS C/A Code Self-Interference: Monitor Overview and Applicability
Jessica Belzer, Frank van Graas
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Mar 2023, 70 (1) navi.559; DOI: 10.33012/navi.559
Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like
  • Google Plus One
Bookmark this article

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • 1 INTRODUCTION
    • 2 THEORY AND METHODS
    • 3 FDCC DETECTOR GENERATION AND SIGNAL SCREENING
    • 4 BIAS-VALUE MONITOR
    • 5 DETECTOR OPTIONS AND RECOMMENDATION
    • 6 CONCLUSION
    • HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Supplemental
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF

Related Articles

  • Google Scholar

Cited By...

  • No citing articles found.
  • Google Scholar

More in this TOC Section

  • ATLAS: Orbit Determination and Time Transfer for a Lunar Radio Navigation System
  • GNSS L5/E5a Code Properties in the Presence of a Blanker
  • Robust Interference Mitigation in GNSS Snapshot Receivers
Show more Original Article

Similar Articles

Keywords

  • GBAS
  • GPS cross correlation
  • GPS self-interference
  • ground based augmentation system

Unless otherwise noted, NAVIGATION content is licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 License.

© 2025 The Institute of Navigation, Inc.

Powered by HighWire