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Research ArticleOriginal Article
Open Access

Optimized Position Estimation in Mobile Multipath Environments Using Machine Learning

Nesreen I. Ziedan
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation June 2023, 70 (2) navi.569; DOI: https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.569
Nesreen I. Ziedan
Computer and Systems Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
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  • FIGURE 1
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    FIGURE 1

    Outline of the functions that contribute to the computation of the path weight

  • FIGURE 2
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    FIGURE 2

    Overview of the developed OPE algorithm

  • FIGURE 3
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    FIGURE 3

    Illustration of the transition from the most likely positions, Embedded Image, to the candidate positions, Embedded Image, and then to the next Embedded Image; each oval represents one position. The circles inside the ovals represent the statuses of the satellites above the horizon at that position.

  • FIGURE 4
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    FIGURE 4

    Illustration of the change in the mean, μτe, for the investigated scenario

  • FIGURE 5
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    FIGURE 5

    Illustration of the change in the standard deviation, στe, for the investigated scenario

  • FIGURE 6
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    FIGURE 6

    Illustration of the relationship between different time periods

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    FIGURE 7

    Outline of the SOM training process

  • FIGURE 8
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    FIGURE 8

    Outline of the proposed supervised SOM

  • FIGURE 9
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    FIGURE 9

    A view of the tested area from the UI of the Skydel simulator

  • FIGURE 10
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    FIGURE 10

    A view of the test area from Google Earth with superimposed 3D building models

  • FIGURE 11
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    FIGURE 11

    A reconstruction of the 3D building models

  • FIGURE 12
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    FIGURE 12

    A sky plot of the satellites above the horizon

  • FIGURE 13
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    FIGURE 13

    Illustration of the number of signals in each of the four statuses (L, M, N, and I) over the entire scenario

  • FIGURE 14
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    FIGURE 14

    Illustration of the changes in the signal statuses of PRNs 24 and 30 during the entire scenario

  • FIGURE 15
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    FIGURE 15

    The RMS of the ENU horizontal position error for a conventional approach and the estimated OPE-NAV and OPE-MM positions over the entire scenario

  • FIGURE 16
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    FIGURE 16

    The RMS error at each interval of the scenario using a conventional approach and estimated OPE-NAV and OPE-MM positions

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NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation: 70 (2)
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
Vol. 70, Issue 2
Summer 2023
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Optimized Position Estimation in Mobile Multipath Environments Using Machine Learning
Nesreen I. Ziedan
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Jun 2023, 70 (2) navi.569; DOI: 10.33012/navi.569

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Optimized Position Estimation in Mobile Multipath Environments Using Machine Learning
Nesreen I. Ziedan
NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation Jun 2023, 70 (2) navi.569; DOI: 10.33012/navi.569
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • 1 INTRODUCTION
    • 2 OPTIMIZED POSITION ESTIMATION (OPE)
    • 3 INTELLIGENT SIGNAL STATUS ESTIMATION (ISE)
    • 4 EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS
    • 5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION
    • HOW TO CITE
    • REFERENCES
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  • Supplemental
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Keywords

  • machine learning
  • multipath
  • self-organizing map
  • tracking
  • urban area

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