Fault Detection Algorithm for Gaussian Mixture Noises: An Application in Lidar/IMU Integrated Localization Systems

  • NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation
  • March 2025,
  • 72
  • (1)
  • navi.684;
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.33012/navi.684

FIGURE 7

FIGURE 7

Fault detection results for (a) the total Gaussian-GMM method and (b) the Gaussian method with the N1 noise setting for a step failure (group A2)

In the diagnosis result plot, “1” indicates a fault, and “0” indicates normal. The failure period is 4–20 s, which is marked by the shaded area.

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