RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Synthesized Binary Offset Carrier Modulation for Interoperable GNSS L1 Band Signals JF NAVIGATION: Journal of the Institute of Navigation JO NAVIGATION FD Institute of Navigation SP navi.640 DO 10.33012/navi.640 VO 71 IS 2 A1 Upadhyay, Dhaval J. A1 Bhadouria, Vijay S. A1 Majithiya,, Parimal J. A1 Bera, Subhash C. YR 2024 UL https://navi.ion.org/content/71/2/navi.640.abstract AB This paper presents a constant-envelope modulation scheme, based on a synthesized binary offset carrier (SBOC), for a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) that combines three signals in a nonlinear fashion with unequal amplitudes. The proposed SBOC modulation meets the power spectral density criteria of multiplexed binary offset carrier (MBOC) modulation used in the L1 frequency band (1575.42 MHz) open civilian service interoperable signals for GNSS. This SBOC modulation also allows for the selection of an arbitrary power-sharing ratio between the data and pilot signals. This approach provides better performance than various MBOC(6, 1, 1/11) modulations for narrowband receivers.MBOCmultiplexed binary offset carrier