TABLE 7

Calculated Values of Kbias (in nanoseconds) and γ for GPS M-code Discriminators

Discriminatorβ ≥ 30.690 MHzβ = 24.552 MHz
KbiasγKbiasγ
EPL-normalized EMLΔ = 1/78.022.15298.632.0510
Δ = 1/1013.121.422713.991.3930
Δ = 1/2028.511.088330.281.0830
P-normalized EMLΔ = 1/78.641.08.851.0
Δ = 1/109.331.09.751.0
Δ = 1/2015.511.016.391.0
Four-gate optimized Fante46.671.690877.151.6648
Six-gate Fanteb = 021.063.345021.403.2339
b = −125.433.764924.463.6224
b = −1.527.683.929425.903.7735
b = −229.974.071727.293.9037
Eight-gate optimized Fante21.102.988819.962.9640
Eight-gate monotonic Fante45.853.684160.153.5174
Eight-gate uniform Fante22.602.922123.672.7859